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Five Ways We’ve Made America Better: Reforming our juvenile justice system

One of the most important things we’ve done in the 115th Congress was our tireless work, in true bipartisan fashion, on legislation to reform our juvenile justice system.

One of the most important things we’ve done in the 115th Congress was our tireless work, in true bipartisan fashion, on legislation to reform our juvenile justice system. After three years of hard work and dedication, the Juvenile Justice Reform Act cleared the House of Representatives and the Senate, and the bill received Speaker Ryan’s signature late last night. Next stop: Oval Office.

Helping children reject a life of crime has long been a national priority. It requires more than an adjudication system and a detention facility. It requires a collaborative effort among parents, teachers, and community members to prevent criminal behavior and support children who have engaged in illegal activity.

To promote safe communities and help state and local leaders serve at-risk youth, Congress passed the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act in 1974. The law coordinates federal efforts aimed at improving state juvenile justice systems with a focus on education and rehabilitation. Over the years, these state juvenile justice programs have helped children develop the life skills they need to hold themselves accountable and achieve success. However, not all juvenile justice programs have produced the same results, and the consequences can be devastating for vulnerable youth and local communities. In fact:

  • More than 1 million children are currently involved in the juvenile justice system, and many more youth are at risk of entering the system because of difficult circumstances, such as poverty, broken families, and homelessness.

  • Youth who have been incarcerated are 26 percent less likely to graduate from high school.

  • Children who have been incarcerated are up to 26 percent more likely to engage in other unlawful activity and return to jail as adults.

JUVENILE JUSTICE REFORM ACT

To reauthorize and improve current law and put more kids on the pathway to success, Rep. Jason Lewis (R-MN) and Ranking Member Bobby Scott (D-VA) introduced the Juvenile Justice Reform Act (H.R. 1809). The law will set kids up for long-term success by:

  • Providing state and local leaders greater flexibility to meet the needs of delinquent youth in their communities and improve public safety;

  • Helping at-risk youth avoid the juvenile justice system by improving support for prevention services;

  • Prioritizing what works and focusing on evidence-based strategies with proven track records; and

  • Improving accountability and oversight to deliver positive outcomes for kids and protect taxpayers.
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